3 Things You Need to Know Before Trading

Stocks fluctuated in early trading Friday after the latest consumer spending readings disappointed investors. The Commerce Department said that retail sales rose 0.4 percent in July. That was an improvement after two months of sales declines. But the number was just below economists' forecast of a gain of 0.5 percent. The report did show strength in auto sales, but it also showed that consumers are shying away from other purchases.
The report came out shortly after retailer JCPenney Co. lowered its earnings forecast for the year, citing expectations that consumer spending will be slow. On Thursday, competitor Kohl's Corp. lowered its earnings outlook.
Consumer spending has remained weak along with the labor market. And there are no signs that employers are ready to start hiring at a pace to help lift the economy. On Thursday, the Labor Department said the number of people filing for unemployment benefits for the first time rose last week.
Stocks have been falling as investors' take on the economic recovery grows more pessimistic. The Dow Jones industrial average has lost 380 points over the past three days. Analysts say many traders are on vacation or just not willing to make any big moves on stocks. That has led to lower trading volume and some skewing of price changes.
The big drop may also have lured some buyers back into the market Friday.
The Dow Jones industrial average was up 3.03, or 0.03 percent, at 10,325.25. The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 0.18, or 0.02 percent, to 1,083.79. The Nasdaq composite index fell 4.41, or 0.2 percent, to 2,185.86.
The yield on the Treasury's 10-year note, which is used to set rates on consumer loans including mortgages, was 2.72 percent, down from late Wednesday's 2.75 percent. Yields fall as prices rise. Treasury prices have risen sharply this week as investors -- worried about the economy and watching stocks fall -- sought a safer place for their money.
Overseas markets were down. London's FTSE-100 index was up 0.1 percent, while Germany's DAX fell 0.1 percent and the CAC-40 index in Paris fell 0.2 percent.
Investors in Europe were more concerned with signs of slowing growth in the U.S. than in their own economies. News that the European economy had grown 1 percent during the second quarter gave some support to stocks, but it was not enough to lift them across the board.